Revista Biomédica Revisada Por Pares
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Palabras clave: medical education, medical residency, physician-patient relations, communication
Objective
To determine the perception of patients regarding physicians’ communication skills at the outpatient clinic of a teaching hospital in Lima-Peru, using the Communication Assessment Tool (CAT).
Methods
The study population was the group of patients treated in the outpatient clinics of the Cayetano Heredia Hospital. The CAT questionnaire contains 15 questions, and a version validated for Spanish was used. The perception of communication skills was defined as the sum of the scores of all the items, over the number of items, defined as: poor (1), fair (2), good (3), very good, (4), and excellent (5).
Results
The percentage of patients who rated communication skills as "poor" (average CAT Score) was 6.8%, "fair" 27.2%, "good" 23.9%, "very good" 30.1 and "excellent" 12.1%. Statistically significant differences were found when comparing the age ranges and among the different levels of education. The group of patients between 18 and 29 years old gave higher scores in the instrument (range 2.2 to 4.87, p = 0.001). Furthermore, when the educational level of the respondent was high, the participants tended to rate physicians with higher scores (range 3.67 to 4.73, p = 0.001).
Conclusion
We found that 66.2% of patients had a positive perception of the physicians’ communication skills; only 12.1% rated it as "excellent," a value well below what is reported in the literature. Those who gave the best rating were younger patients with the highest level of education.
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Objective
To determine the perception of patients regarding physicians’ communication skills at the outpatient clinic of a teaching hospital in Lima-Peru, using the Communication Assessment Tool (CAT).
Methods
The study population was the group of patients treated in the outpatient clinics of the Cayetano Heredia Hospital. The CAT questionnaire contains 15 questions, and a version validated for Spanish was used. The perception of communication skills was defined as the sum of the scores of all the items, over the number of items, defined as: poor (1), fair (2), good (3), very good, (4), and excellent (5).
Results
The percentage of patients who rated communication skills as "poor" (average CAT Score) was 6.8%, "fair" 27.2%, "good" 23.9%, "very good" 30.1 and "excellent" 12.1%. Statistically significant differences were found when comparing the age ranges and among the different levels of education. The group of patients between 18 and 29 years old gave higher scores in the instrument (range 2.2 to 4.87, p = 0.001). Furthermore, when the educational level of the respondent was high, the participants tended to rate physicians with higher scores (range 3.67 to 4.73, p = 0.001).
Conclusion
We found that 66.2% of patients had a positive perception of the physicians’ communication skills; only 12.1% rated it as "excellent," a value well below what is reported in the literature. Those who gave the best rating were younger patients with the highest level of education.
Autores:
Rodrigo C. Quispe[1], Emmanuel M. Muñoz[1], Alvaro V. Cadillo[1], Ray Ticse[1]
Citación: Quispe RC, Muñoz EM, Cadillo AV, Ticse R. Perception of medical communication skills during the clinical interview in a Peruvian teaching hospital: validation and application of an assessment tool. Medwave 2019;19(9):e7705 doi: 10.5867/medwave.2019.09.7705
Fecha de envío: 7/4/2019
Fecha de aceptación: 2/9/2019
Fecha de publicación: 18/10/2019
Origen: No solicitado
Tipo de revisión: Con revisión externa por tres pares revisores, a doble ciego.
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