Revista Biomédica Revisada Por Pares
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Palabras clave: Decision making, executive functions, metacognition
Introduction
Decision-making is one of the most critical components of people's lives. It involves cognitive factors, which are responsible for processing the stimuli present in the task, remembering past experiences, and assessing the possible consequences that emotional decisions can have. So far, there are no studies of this nature in Ecuador, so this research seeks to establish the characteristics of the Ecuadorian population. With the results obtained, we expect to gain insight into the way this population handles decisions in daily life.
Objective
To relate decision-making to behavioral regulation and metacognition in a sample of Ecuadorian men.
Methods
We used a quasi-experimental design. We recruited 33 male subjects from the general population. We evaluated decision-making through the experimental Iowa Gambling Task. Behavior regulation and metacognition were assessed with the Executive Func-tion Behavior Classification (adult version).
Results
The main result was that, in the index of behavior regulation, decision-making is related to change and emotional control. In the metacognition index, it is related to working memory, task organization, and planning and organization. We found that the partic-ipants tend to make risky decisions at the beginning of the task, but as it progresses, participants make less risky decisions.
Conclusions
The implicit learning of the test operation allows the participants to assign emotional values to the results obtained when choos-ing a particular deck that takes into account past experiences, thus making it possible to anticipate consequences. The results are novel in that the relationship between an experimental behavior pattern linked to risky and non-risky decisions and its association with different executive functions is analyzed through the application of a questionnaire.
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Introduction
Decision-making is one of the most critical components of people's lives. It involves cognitive factors, which are responsible for processing the stimuli present in the task, remembering past experiences, and assessing the possible consequences that emotional decisions can have. So far, there are no studies of this nature in Ecuador, so this research seeks to establish the characteristics of the Ecuadorian population. With the results obtained, we expect to gain insight into the way this population handles decisions in daily life.
Objective
To relate decision-making to behavioral regulation and metacognition in a sample of Ecuadorian men.
Methods
We used a quasi-experimental design. We recruited 33 male subjects from the general population. We evaluated decision-making through the experimental Iowa Gambling Task. Behavior regulation and metacognition were assessed with the Executive Func-tion Behavior Classification (adult version).
Results
The main result was that, in the index of behavior regulation, decision-making is related to change and emotional control. In the metacognition index, it is related to working memory, task organization, and planning and organization. We found that the partic-ipants tend to make risky decisions at the beginning of the task, but as it progresses, participants make less risky decisions.
Conclusions
The implicit learning of the test operation allows the participants to assign emotional values to the results obtained when choos-ing a particular deck that takes into account past experiences, thus making it possible to anticipate consequences. The results are novel in that the relationship between an experimental behavior pattern linked to risky and non-risky decisions and its association with different executive functions is analyzed through the application of a questionnaire.
Autores:
Karla Pérez-Lalama[1], Mabel Urrutia[2], Silvia Mancheno-Durán[3], David Balseca-Bolaños[3], Marco Gamboa-Proaño [3]
Citación: Pérez-Lalama K, Urrutia M, Mancheno-Durán S, Balseca-Bolaños D, Gamboa-Proaño M. A quasi-experimental study on the decisions, behavioral regulation, and metacognition of Ecuadorian men. Medwave 2020;20(3):e7855 doi: 10.5867/medwave.2020.03.7855
Fecha de envío: 19/10/2019
Fecha de aceptación: 18/2/2020
Fecha de publicación: 20/4/2020
Origen: No solicitado.
Tipo de revisión: Con revisión por pares externa, por tres árbitros a doble ciego.
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